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228 changes: 228 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/join-between/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# joinBetween

> Return an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] created by joining elements using specified separators for each pair of consecutive elements along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var joinBetween = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/join-between' );
```

#### joinBetween( x, separators\[, options] )

Returns an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] created by joining elements using specified separators for each pair of consecutive elements along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );

// Create an input ndarray:
var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
// returns <ndarray>[ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]

// Create a separators ndarray:
var sep = scalar2ndarray( ',', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

// Perform operation:
var out = joinBetween( x, sep );
// returns <ndarray>[ '1,2,3,4,5,6' ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- **separators**: separators [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. Must be [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the shape consisting of the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims` followed by `N-1` where `N` is the number of elements along the reduced dimensions.
- **options**: function options (_optional_).

The function accepts the following options:

- **prefix**: prefix to prepend to each joined string. May be a scalar value or an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. Default: `''`.
- **suffix**: suffix to append to each joined string. May be a scalar value or an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. Default: `''`.
- **dims**: list of dimensions over which to perform operation. If not provided, the function performs the operation over all elements in a provided input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- **keepdims**: boolean indicating whether the reduced dimensions should be included in the returned [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] as singleton dimensions. Default: `false`.

To specify a prefix and suffix to prepend and append to each joined string, provide `prefix` and `suffix` options.

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );

var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );

var sep = scalar2ndarray( ', ', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

var out = joinBetween( x, sep, {
'prefix': '[ ',
'suffix': ' ]'
});
// returns <ndarray>[ '[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]' ]
```

By default, the function performs the operation over all elements in a provided input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. To perform the operation over specific dimensions, provide a `dims` option.

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );

var x = array( [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ] );

var sep = scalar2ndarray( ',', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

var out = joinBetween( x, sep, {
'dims': [ 0 ]
});
// returns <ndarray>[ '1,3', '2,4' ]

out = joinBetween( x, sep, {
'dims': [ 1 ]
});
// returns <ndarray>[ '1,2', '3,4' ]
```

By default, the function excludes reduced dimensions from the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. To include the reduced dimensions as singleton dimensions, set the `keepdims` option to `true`.

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );

var x = array( [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ] );

var sep = scalar2ndarray( ',', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

var out = joinBetween( x, sep, {
'dims': [ 0 ],
'keepdims': true
});
// returns <ndarray>[ [ '1,3', '2,4' ] ]
```

#### joinBetween.assign( x, separators, out\[, options] )

Joins elements of an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] using specified separators for each pair of consecutive elements along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions and assigns results to a provided output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );

var x = array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var sep = scalar2ndarray( ',', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});
var y = scalar2ndarray( '', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

var out = joinBetween.assign( x, sep, y );
// returns <ndarray>[ '1,2,3,4' ]

var bool = ( out === y );
// returns true
```

The method has the following parameters:

- **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- **separators**: separators [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. Must be [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the shape consisting of the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims` followed by `N-1` where `N` is the number of elements along the reduced dimensions.
- **out**: output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
- **options**: function options (_optional_).

The method accepts the following options:

- **prefix**: prefix to prepend to each joined string. May be a scalar value or an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. Default: `''`.
- **suffix**: suffix to append to each joined string. May be a scalar value or an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. Default: `''`.
- **dims**: list of dimensions over which to perform operation. If not provided, the function performs the operation over all elements in a provided input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- Setting the `keepdims` option to `true` can be useful when wanting to ensure that the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with ndarrays having the same shape as the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/uniform' );
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
var joinBetween = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/join-between' );

var x = uniform( [ 5, 2 ], 0.0, 20.0 );
console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );

var sep = scalar2ndarray( ', ', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

var out = joinBetween( x, sep, {
'dims': [ -1 ],
'prefix': '[ ',
'suffix': ' ]'
});
console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/ctor

[@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isString = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-string' ).isPrimitive;
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/uniform' );
var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var joinBetween = require( './../lib' );


// VARIABLES //

var options = {
'dtype': 'float64'
};


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var sep;
var out;
var x;

x = uniform( [ len ], -50.0, 50.0, options );

sep = scalar2ndarray( ',', {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

out = empty( [], {
'dtype': 'generic'
});

return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var o;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
o = joinBetween.assign( x, sep, out );
if ( typeof o !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isString( o.get() ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return a string' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( format( '%s:assign:dtype=%s,len=%d', pkg, options.dtype, len ), f );
}
}

main();
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