feat(moore_voting)!: generic, refactor, const, etc...

[Rudxain]

Pull Request Template

Description

• Replace i32 by generic param
• Add implementation that handles finite iterables
• Add fn that returns index instead of value
• Return Options instead of ints
• Add const implementations
• Fix doc typo

Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)

Checklist:

• I ran bellow commands using the latest version of rust nightly.
• I ran cargo clippy --all -- -D warnings just before my last commit and fixed any issue that was found.
• I ran cargo fmt just before my last commit.
• I ran cargo test just before my last commit and all tests passed.
• I added my algorithm to the corresponding mod.rs file within its own folder, and in any parent folder(s).
• I added my algorithm to DIRECTORY.md with the correct link.
• I checked COUNTRIBUTING.md and my code follows its guidelines.

Please make sure that if there is a test that takes too long to run ( > 300ms), you #[ignore] that or
try to optimize your code or make the test easier to run. We have this rule because we have hundreds of
tests to run; If each one of them took 300ms, we would have to wait for a long time.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 33.33333% with 42 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 95.85%. Comparing base (6e42c38) to head (d035d2c).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/searching/moore_voting.rs	33.33%	42 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1035      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   95.99%   95.85%   -0.14%     
==========================================
  Files         390      390              
  Lines       29605    29658      +53     
==========================================
+ Hits        28420    28430      +10     
- Misses       1185     1228      +43     

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